How to Cook · Stocks & Soups

Gumbo

Prep 20 minCook 1 hr 30 minTotal 1 hr 50 minChickenPorkSoups
A dark, rich gumbo served over rice

A dark, soulful Louisiana stew of chicken and smoky andouille sausage, spooned over white rice. What sets gumbo apart is the roux — flour and oil patiently cooked to the color of chocolate — which gives the pot its deep, toasty flavor and velvety body long before any stock goes in.

Serves 6-8

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Ingredients

Building Flavor from Water

Method

Louisiana cooking builds its aromatic base on the "holy trinity" — onion, celery, and bell pepper in place of the usual carrot. It's the same idea as mirepoix; only the vegetables change. This version skips seafood: shrimp gumbo is beloved, but chicken-and-sausage gumbo is a Southern standard in its own right, and leaving the seafood out keeps the structure clear — dark roux, trinity, meat, stock.

Make the roux

Make the roux first — it's the backbone of gumbo, distinct from soups that lean purely on stock and aromatics for body. Heat the oil in a heavy pot (cast iron works well) and whisk in the flour over medium heat, stirring constantly for 20–30 minutes until it reaches a deep brown, "chocolate-colored" roux. This takes patience and constant attention — walking away risks burning it, which means starting over.

Add the trinity and meat

Once the roux is ready, immediately add the onion, bell pepper, and celery (the trinity) and stir to coat — the residual heat of the roux will cook them quickly, so have them prepped and ready before you finish the roux. Cook the vegetables in the roux for 5–8 minutes until softened, then add the garlic and cook another minute. Add the sausage and chicken and stir until they are coated in the roux and the chicken has lost its raw exterior, about 3–4 minutes.

Simmer and serve

Add the stock gradually, stirring so the roux dissolves without forming lumps, then add the bay leaves, cayenne, paprika, and thyme. Bring to a simmer and cook uncovered for 45 minutes to 1 hour, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is tender and the broth lightly coats a spoon. Season with salt and pepper, and serve ladled over white rice.

Part of Stocks & Soups in the How to Cook series.